Fabrication and characterisation of photonic nanowires

Joseph E. McCarthy, Áine M. Whelan, Gemma Louise Davies, Fiona Byrne, Jennifer Conroy, Yuri Volkov, Yurii K. Gun'ko

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

In recent years the application of nano-porous templates, such as anodic alumina and PTFE, in the production of cylindrical nanostructures has been vast. In our work we used porous alumina membranes to produce luminescent nanowires from polystyrene and silica. The silica wires were fabricated by infiltration of a TEOS derived sol-gel into 200 nm diameter porous alumina membranes with vacuum assistance followed by annealing at 400 °C. Polystyrene luminescent, magnetic nanowires have been fabricated using a similar technique. The wires were studied by optical, confocal and transmission electron microscopy. Silica nanowires demonstrated a broad luminescence spectrum due to interstitial carbon defect emission. Polystyrene nanowires have demonstrated strong emission and interesting magnetic behaviour. Both polystyrene and silica maghemite loaded nanowires show alignment to an external magnetic field. We believe that these silica and polystyrene nanowires might find potential applications in photonics, bio-sensing and biological imaging.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNanophotonic Materials V
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2008
EventNanophotonic Materials V - San Diego, CA, United States
Duration: 10 Aug 200812 Aug 2008

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume7030
ISSN (Print)0277-786X

Conference

ConferenceNanophotonic Materials V
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego, CA
Period10/08/0812/08/08

Keywords

  • Nano-porous templates
  • Nanowires
  • Polystyrene
  • Sol-gel

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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