Exploring the scope of macrocyclic “shoe-last” templates in the mechanochemical synthesis of Rho topology zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs)

Ivana Brekalo, David E. Deliz, Christopher M. Kane, Tomislav Friščić*, K. Travis Holman

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The macrocyclic cavitand MeMeCH2 is used as a template for the mechanochemical synthesis of 0.2MeMeCH2@RHO-Zn16(Cl2Im)32 (0.2MeMeCH2@ZIF-71) and RHO-ZnBIm2 (ZIF-11) zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs). It is shown that MeMeCH2 significantly accelerates the mechanochemical synthesis, providing high porosity products (BET surface areas of 1140 m2/g and 869 m2/g, respectively). Templation of RHO-topology ZIF frameworks constructed of linkers larger than benzimidazole (HBIm) was unsuccessful. It is also shown that cavitands other than MeMeCH2—namely MeHCH2, MeiBuCH2, HPhCH2, MePhCH2, BrPhCH2, BrC5CH2—can serve as effective templates for the synthesis of x(cavitand)@RHO-ZnIm2 products. The limitations on cavitand size and shape are explored in terms of their effectiveness as templates.

Original languageEnglish
Article number633
JournalMolecules
Volume25
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2020

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 by the authors.

Keywords

  • Mechanochemical synthesis
  • Microporous materials
  • Templation
  • Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Chemistry (miscellaneous)
  • Molecular Medicine
  • Pharmaceutical Science
  • Drug Discovery
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

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