Exome sequencing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis identifies risk genes and pathways

Elizabeth T Cirulli, Brittany N Lasseigne, Slavé Petrovski, Peter C Sapp, Patrick A Dion, Claire S Leblond, Julien Couthouis, Yi-Fan Lu, Quanli Wang, Brian J Krueger, Zhong Ren, Jonathan Keebler, Yujun Han, Shawn E Levy, Braden E Boone, Jack R Wimbish, Lindsay L Waite, Angela L Jones, John P Carulli, Aaron G Day-WilliamsJohn F Staropoli, Winnie W Xin, Alessandra Chesi, Alya R Raphael, Diane McKenna-Yasek, Janet Cady, J M B Vianney de Jong, Kevin P Kenna, Bradley N Smith, Simon Topp, Jack Miller, Athina Gkazi, Ammar Al-Chalabi, Leonard H van den Berg, Jan Veldink, Vincenzo Silani, Nicola Ticozzi, Christopher E Shaw, Robert H Baloh, Stanley Appel, Ericka Simpson, Clotilde Lagier-Tourenne, Stefan M Pulst, Summer Gibson, John Q Trojanowski, Lauren Elman, Leo McCluskey, Murray Grossman, Neil A Shneider, FALS Sequencing Consortium, Karen Morrison

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    548 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurological disease with no effective treatment. We report the results of a moderate-scale sequencing study aimed at increasing the number of genes known to contribute to predisposition for ALS. We performed whole-exome sequencing of 2869 ALS patients and 6405 controls. Several known ALS genes were found to be associated, and TBK1 (the gene encoding TANK-binding kinase 1) was identified as an ALS gene. TBK1 is known to bind to and phosphorylate a number of proteins involved in innate immunity and autophagy, including optineurin (OPTN) and p62 (SQSTM1/sequestosome), both of which have also been implicated in ALS. These observations reveal a key role of the autophagic pathway in ALS and suggest specific targets for therapeutic intervention.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1436-41
    Number of pages6
    JournalScience
    Volume347
    Issue number6229
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 27 Mar 2015

    Bibliographical note

    Copyright © 2015, American Association for the Advancement of Science.

    Keywords

    • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
    • Adolescent
    • Adult
    • Aged
    • Aged, 80 and over
    • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
    • Autophagy
    • Exome
    • Female
    • Genes
    • Genetic Association Studies
    • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
    • Humans
    • Male
    • Middle Aged
    • Protein Binding
    • Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases
    • Risk
    • Sequence Analysis, DNA
    • Transcription Factor TFIIIA
    • Young Adult

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