Examining the Impact of Physical and Psychological Strain on Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) in Manufacturing Workers

Abdul Kadir; Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad Sunrarno; Baiduri Widanarko; Popy Yuniar; Bangga Agung Satrya; Hardy Atmajaya; Tubagus Dwika Yuantoko; Cynthia Febrina Maharani; Surindar K. Dhesi; Martina Kelly

doi:10.1155/adph/1384970

Examining the Impact of Physical and Psychological Strain on Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) in Manufacturing Workers

Abdul Kadir^*
, Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad Sunrarno
, Baiduri Widanarko
, Popy Yuniar
, Bangga Agung Satrya
, Hardy Atmajaya
, Tubagus Dwika Yuantoko
, Cynthia Febrina Maharani
, Surindar K. Dhesi
, Martina Kelly

^*Corresponding author for this work

Earth and Environmental Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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Abstract

Background
The manufacturing sector drives global industrial growth and economic prosperity, yet concerns persist about ergonomic hazards causing widespread work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). This study aims to examine how physical and psychological strains contribute to the risk of WMSDs among manufacturing workers in Indonesia.

Method
From September 2023 to March 2024, a cross-sectional quantitative study surveyed 1714 manufacturing workers. Structured questionnaires covered demographics, work factors, psychosocial conditions, and musculoskeletal symptoms. Statistical analyses included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods.

Result
About one-third of respondents reported high-risk WMSD symptoms over short and long terms, primarily affecting critical body regions. Males faced greater risks, while younger workers showed some protection. Physical activity levels, job factors, and psychosocial conditions significantly influenced WMSD risk. Role clarity was protective, while physical and psychological stressors increased MSD risk.

Conclusion
This study highlights how physical and psychological strains jointly heighten WMSD risks in manufacturing. Targeted interventions addressing both ergonomic and psychological factors are crucial to improve workplace health and safety for manufacturing workers.

Original language	English
Article number	1384970
Number of pages	10
Journal	Advances in Public Health
Volume	2025
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1155/adph/1384970
Publication status	Published - 26 Nov 2025

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

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Kadir, A., Sunrarno, S. D. A. M., Widanarko, B., Yuniar, P., Satrya, B. A., Atmajaya, H., Yuantoko, T. D., Maharani, C. F., Dhesi, S. K., & Kelly, M. (2025). Examining the Impact of Physical and Psychological Strain on Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) in Manufacturing Workers. Advances in Public Health, 2025(1), Article 1384970. https://doi.org/10.1155/adph/1384970

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abstract = "Background The manufacturing sector drives global industrial growth and economic prosperity, yet concerns persist about ergonomic hazards causing widespread work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). This study aims to examine how physical and psychological strains contribute to the risk of WMSDs among manufacturing workers in Indonesia. Method From September 2023 to March 2024, a cross-sectional quantitative study surveyed 1714 manufacturing workers. Structured questionnaires covered demographics, work factors, psychosocial conditions, and musculoskeletal symptoms. Statistical analyses included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. Result About one-third of respondents reported high-risk WMSD symptoms over short and long terms, primarily affecting critical body regions. Males faced greater risks, while younger workers showed some protection. Physical activity levels, job factors, and psychosocial conditions significantly influenced WMSD risk. Role clarity was protective, while physical and psychological stressors increased MSD risk. Conclusion This study highlights how physical and psychological strains jointly heighten WMSD risks in manufacturing. Targeted interventions addressing both ergonomic and psychological factors are crucial to improve workplace health and safety for manufacturing workers.",

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T1 - Examining the Impact of Physical and Psychological Strain on Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) in Manufacturing Workers

AU - Kadir, Abdul

AU - Sunrarno, Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad

AU - Widanarko, Baiduri

AU - Yuniar, Popy

AU - Satrya, Bangga Agung

AU - Atmajaya, Hardy

AU - Yuantoko, Tubagus Dwika

AU - Maharani, Cynthia Febrina

AU - Dhesi, Surindar K.

AU - Kelly, Martina

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N2 - Background The manufacturing sector drives global industrial growth and economic prosperity, yet concerns persist about ergonomic hazards causing widespread work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). This study aims to examine how physical and psychological strains contribute to the risk of WMSDs among manufacturing workers in Indonesia. Method From September 2023 to March 2024, a cross-sectional quantitative study surveyed 1714 manufacturing workers. Structured questionnaires covered demographics, work factors, psychosocial conditions, and musculoskeletal symptoms. Statistical analyses included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. Result About one-third of respondents reported high-risk WMSD symptoms over short and long terms, primarily affecting critical body regions. Males faced greater risks, while younger workers showed some protection. Physical activity levels, job factors, and psychosocial conditions significantly influenced WMSD risk. Role clarity was protective, while physical and psychological stressors increased MSD risk. Conclusion This study highlights how physical and psychological strains jointly heighten WMSD risks in manufacturing. Targeted interventions addressing both ergonomic and psychological factors are crucial to improve workplace health and safety for manufacturing workers.

AB - Background The manufacturing sector drives global industrial growth and economic prosperity, yet concerns persist about ergonomic hazards causing widespread work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). This study aims to examine how physical and psychological strains contribute to the risk of WMSDs among manufacturing workers in Indonesia. Method From September 2023 to March 2024, a cross-sectional quantitative study surveyed 1714 manufacturing workers. Structured questionnaires covered demographics, work factors, psychosocial conditions, and musculoskeletal symptoms. Statistical analyses included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. Result About one-third of respondents reported high-risk WMSD symptoms over short and long terms, primarily affecting critical body regions. Males faced greater risks, while younger workers showed some protection. Physical activity levels, job factors, and psychosocial conditions significantly influenced WMSD risk. Role clarity was protective, while physical and psychological stressors increased MSD risk. Conclusion This study highlights how physical and psychological strains jointly heighten WMSD risks in manufacturing. Targeted interventions addressing both ergonomic and psychological factors are crucial to improve workplace health and safety for manufacturing workers.

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DO - 10.1155/adph/1384970

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JF - Advances in Public Health

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M1 - 1384970

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Examining the Impact of Physical and Psychological Strain on Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) in Manufacturing Workers

Abstract

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