Escherichia coli can tolerate insertions up to 16 amino acids in the RNA polymerase α subunit inter-domain linker

S Husnain, W Meng, Stephen Busby, M Thomas

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The C-terminal domain of the Escherichia coli RNA polymerase alpha subunit (alphaCTD) plays a key role in transcription initiation at many activator-dependent promoters and at UP element-dependent promoters. This domain is connected to the alpha N-terminal domain (alphaNTD) by an unstructured linker. To investigate the requirements of the alpha inter-domain linker to support growth of E. coli, we utilised a recently described technique for the substitution of the chromosomal rpoA gene, encoding alpha, by mutant rpoA alleles. We found that it was possible to replace wild-type rpoA by mutant alleles encoding alpha subunits containing inter-domain linkers that were longer by as many as 16 amino acids. However, using this method, it was not possible to transfer to the chromosome rpoA alleles encoding alpha subunits that contained an insertion of 32 amino acids or short deletions within the inter-domain linker. The effect of lengthening the alpha linker on activator-dependent and UP element-dependent transcription in the "haploid" rpoA system was shown to be qualitatively the same as observed previously in the diploid system. The ability of E. coli to tolerate insertions within the alpha inter-domain linker suggests that lengthening the alpha linker does not severely impair transcription of essential genes.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)47-56
Number of pages10
JournalBiochimica et Biophysica Acta
Volume1678
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2004

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Escherichia coli can tolerate insertions up to 16 amino acids in the RNA polymerase α subunit inter-domain linker'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this