Effects of competitive environment and outcome on achievement behaviors and well-being while engaged in a physical task

  • Michael Reinboth*
  • , Joan L. Duda
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Grounded in achievement goal theory (Nicholls, 1989), the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of different aspects of situational achievement goal emphases and competitive outcome on achievement striving (effort and objective performance) and indices of psychological well-being (interest and vitality). Participants were 104 undergraduate students (M age = 20.38) randomly assigned to 4 experimental contrasts: task or ego-involving goal instructions were crossed with feedback that the participants had won or lost 2 consecutive 8-min cycling trials. Overall, results showed support for the dichotomous achievement goal framework in which under ego involvement, low perceptions of ability have a negative effect on achievement striving and well-being.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)324-336
Number of pages13
JournalSport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology
Volume5
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© American Psychological Association.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Competition
  • Effort
  • Motivational climate
  • Performance attainment
  • Well-being

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Social Psychology
  • Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
  • Applied Psychology

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