Abstract
This paper presents a new dual quaternion-based formulation for pose-based visual servoing. Extending our previous work on local contact moment (LoCoMo) based grasp planning, we demonstrate grasping of arbitrarily moving objects in 3D space. Instead of using the conventional axis-angle parameterization, dual quaternions allow designing the visual servoing task in a more compact manner and provide robustness to manipulator singularities. Given an object point cloud, LoCoMo generates a ranked list of grasp and pre-grasp poses, which are used as desired poses for visual servoing. Whenever the object moves (tracked by visual marker tracking), the desired pose updates automatically. For this, capitalising on the dual quaternion spatial distance error, we propose a dynamic grasp re-ranking metric to select the best feasible grasp for the moving object. This allows the robot to readily track and grasp arbitrarily moving objects. In addition, we also explore the robot null-space with our controller to avoid joint limits so as to achieve smooth trajectories while following moving objects. We evaluate the performance of the proposed visual servoing by conducting simulation experiments of grasping various objects using a 7-axis robot fitted with a 2-finger gripper. Obtained results demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed visual servoing.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE) |
Publisher | IEEE |
Pages | 151-158 |
Number of pages | 8 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781665418737, 9781665418720 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781665448093 (PoD) |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 5 Oct 2021 |
Event | 17th IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, CASE 2021 - Lyon, France Duration: 23 Aug 2021 → 27 Aug 2021 |
Publication series
Name | IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering |
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ISSN (Print) | 2161-8070 |
ISSN (Electronic) | 2161-8089 |
Conference
Conference | 17th IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, CASE 2021 |
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Country/Territory | France |
City | Lyon |
Period | 23/08/21 → 27/08/21 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:1 Extreme Robotics Laboratory, School of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK. 2 Sorbonne Uni-versité, CNRS UMR 7222, INSERM U1150, ISIR, F-75005, Paris, France. †Corresponding Author: {CXM1029}@student.bham.ac.uk This work was supported by the UK National Centre for Nuclear Robotics (NCNR), part-funded by EPSRC EP/R02572X/1 and in part supported by CHIST-ERA under Project EP/S032428/1 PeGRoGAM.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 IEEE.
Keywords
- Visualization
- Three-dimensional displays
- Quaternions
- Perturbation methods
- Grasping
- Visual servoing
- Robustness
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Control and Systems Engineering
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering