Deep drilling in the time domain with DECam - II: Characterizing the light curves of candidates in the extragalactic fields

Melissa L. Graham*, Midori Rollins, Robert A. Knop, Suhail Dhawan, Gloria Fonseca Alvarez, Christopher A. Phillips, Guy Nir, Emily Ramey, Peter E. Nugent

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

In this second paper on the DECam deep-drilling field (DDF) program, we release 2020 optical gri-band light curves for transients and variables in the extragalactic COSMOS and ELAIS fields based on time series observations with a 3-d cadence from semester 2021A through 2023A. In order to demonstrate the wide variety of time domain events detected by the program and encourage others to use the data set, we characterize the sample by presenting a brief analysis of the light-curve parameters such as time span, amplitude, and peak brightness. We also present preliminary light-curve categorizations, and identify potential stellar variables, active galactic nuclei, tidal disruption events, supernovae (SNe) (such as Type Ia, Type IIP, superluminous, and gravitationally lensed SNe), and fast transients. Where relevant, the number of identified transients is compared to the predictions of the original proposal. We also discuss the challenges of analyzing DDF data in the context of the upcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory and its Legacy Survey of Space and Time, which will include DDFs. Images from the Dark Energy Camera DDF program are available without proprietary period and the light curves presented in this work are publicly available for analysis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3307-3323
Number of pages17
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume535
Issue number4
Early online date11 Nov 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2024

Bibliographical note

Copyright:
© 2024 The Author(s).

Keywords

  • methods: observational
  • stars: supernovae: general
  • surveys
  • techniques: image processing

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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