Data-dependent goal modelling for ML-enabled law enforcement systems

Dalal Alrajeh; Vesna Nowack; Patrick Benjamin; Katie Thomas; William Hobson; Carolina Gutierrez Munoz; Catherine Hamilton-Giachritsis; Juliane Kloess; Jessica Woodhams; Daniel  Butler; Mark Law; Ralph Morton; Benjamin Costello; Amy Burrell; Tim Grant; Prachi Shah; Frances Adriana Laureano De Leon; Mark Lee

Data-dependent goal modelling for ML-enabled law enforcement systems

Dalal Alrajeh
, Vesna Nowack
, Patrick Benjamin
, Katie Thomas
, William Hobson
, Carolina Gutierrez Munoz
, Catherine Hamilton-Giachritsis
, Juliane Kloess
, Jessica Woodhams
, Daniel Butler
, Mark Law
, Ralph Morton
, Benjamin Costello
, Amy Burrell
, Tim Grant
, Prachi Shah
, Frances Adriana Laureano De Leon
, Mark Lee

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)
Publication status	Accepted/In press - 1 Dec 2025
Event	2026 IEEE/ACM 48th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society - Windsor Convention Center and Hotels, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Duration: 12 Apr 2026 → 18 Apr 2026 Conference number: 48 https://conf.researchr.org/track/icse-2026/icse-2026-software-engineering-in-society

Publication series

Name	International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)
ISSN (Electronic)	1558-1225

Conference

Conference	2026 IEEE/ACM 48th International Conference on Software Engineering
Abbreviated title	ICSE-SEIS '26
Country/Territory	Brazil
City	Rio de Janeiro
Period	12/04/26 → 18/04/26
Internet address	https://conf.researchr.org/track/icse-2026/icse-2026-software-engineering-in-society

Bibliographical note

Not yet published as of 05/02/2026.

Access to Document

https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06237Licence: Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA)

Cite this

Alrajeh, D., Nowack, V., Benjamin, P., Thomas, K., Hobson, W., Gutierrez Munoz, C., Hamilton-Giachritsis, C., Kloess, J., Woodhams, J., Butler, D., Law, M., Morton, R., Costello, B., Burrell, A., Grant, T., Shah, P., Laureano De Leon, F. A., & Lee, M. (Accepted/In press). Data-dependent goal modelling for ML-enabled law enforcement systems. In Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE) (International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)). https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06237

@inproceedings{90036ec472e249aba1abfcfedfa59589,

title = "Data-dependent goal modelling for ML-enabled law enforcement systems",

author = "Dalal Alrajeh and Vesna Nowack and Patrick Benjamin and Katie Thomas and William Hobson and \{Gutierrez Munoz\}, Carolina and Catherine Hamilton-Giachritsis and Juliane Kloess and Jessica Woodhams and Daniel Butler and Mark Law and Ralph Morton and Benjamin Costello and Amy Burrell and Tim Grant and Prachi Shah and \{Laureano De Leon\}, \{Frances Adriana\} and Mark Lee",

note = "Not yet published as of 05/02/2026.; 2026 IEEE/ACM 48th International Conference on Software Engineering : Software Engineering in Society , ICSE-SEIS '26 ; Conference date: 12-04-2026 Through 18-04-2026",

year = "2025",

month = dec,

day = "1",

language = "English",

series = "International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)",

booktitle = "Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)",

url = "https://conf.researchr.org/track/icse-2026/icse-2026-software-engineering-in-society",

}

Alrajeh, D, Nowack, V, Benjamin, P, Thomas, K, Hobson, W, Gutierrez Munoz, C, Hamilton-Giachritsis, C, Kloess, J, Woodhams, J, Butler, D, Law, M, Morton, R, Costello, B, Burrell, A, Grant, T, Shah, P, Laureano De Leon, FA & Lee, M 2025, Data-dependent goal modelling for ML-enabled law enforcement systems. in Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE). International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), 2026 IEEE/ACM 48th International Conference on Software Engineering, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 12/04/26. <https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06237>

Data-dependent goal modelling for ML-enabled law enforcement systems. / Alrajeh, Dalal; Nowack, Vesna; Benjamin, Patrick et al.
Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE). 2025. (International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

TY - GEN

T1 - Data-dependent goal modelling for ML-enabled law enforcement systems

AU - Alrajeh, Dalal

AU - Nowack, Vesna

AU - Benjamin, Patrick

AU - Thomas, Katie

AU - Hobson, William

AU - Gutierrez Munoz, Carolina

AU - Hamilton-Giachritsis, Catherine

AU - Kloess, Juliane

AU - Woodhams, Jessica

AU - Butler, Daniel

AU - Law, Mark

AU - Morton, Ralph

AU - Costello, Benjamin

AU - Burrell, Amy

AU - Grant, Tim

AU - Shah, Prachi

AU - Laureano De Leon, Frances Adriana

AU - Lee, Mark

N1 - Conference code: 48

PY - 2025/12/1

Y1 - 2025/12/1

UR - https://conf.researchr.org/track/icse-2026/icse-2026-software-engineering-in-society#Call-for-Papers

UR - https://dl.acm.org/conference/icse/proceedings

UR - https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/1000691/all-proceedings

UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06237

M3 - Conference contribution

T3 - International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)

BT - Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)

T2 - 2026 IEEE/ACM 48th International Conference on Software Engineering

Y2 - 12 April 2026 through 18 April 2026

ER -