Abstract
We revisit the old problem of exotic superconductivity as Cooper pairing with finite angular momentum emerging from a central potential. Based on some general considerations, we suggest that the phenomenon is associated with interactions that keep electrons at some particular, finite distance r(0), and occurs at a range of intermediate densities n similar to 1/r(0)(3). We discuss the ground state and the critical temperature in the framework of a standard functional-integral theory of the BCS to Bose crossover. We find that, due to the lower energy of two-body bound states with l = 0, the rotational symmetry of the ground state is always restored on approaching the Bose limit. Moreover in that limit the critical temperature is always higher for pairs with l = 0. The breaking of the rotational symmetry of the continuum by the superfluid state thus seems to be a property of weakly-attractive, non-monotonic interaction potentials, at intermediate densities.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 9379-9390 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General |
Volume | 36 |
Issue number | 35 |
Early online date | 20 Aug 2003 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 5 Sept 2003 |