Contesting ritual practices in Twelver Shiism: modernism, sectarianism and the politics of self-flagellation (taṭbīr)

Keyphrases

• Politics 100%
• Modernism 100%
• Ritual Practice 100%
• Sectarianism 100%
• Twelver Shiism 100%
• Self-flagellation 100%
• 21st Century 50%
• 20th Century 50%
• Political Dimension 50%
• Moral 50%
• Mourning 50%
• Hegemony 50%
• Revolt 50%
• Karbala 50%
• Sunni Muslim 50%
• Clerics 50%
• Prophet Muhammad 50%
• Supreme Leader 50%
• Islamic Modernism 50%
• Fatwa 50%
• Khamenei 50%
• Bloodletting 50%
• Southern Iraq 50%
• Political Messages 50%
• Islamic Republic 50%

Arts and Humanities

• Modernism 100%
• Ritual 100%
• Ritual Practice 100%
• Sectarianism 100%
• Shiism 100%
• Islamic 66%
• Leaders 33%
• Majority 33%
• 20th Century 33%
• Supremes 33%
• political dimensions 33%
• Moral 33%
• 21st century 33%
• Hegemony 33%
• Killing 33%
• Discursive 33%
• Iraq 33%
• Revolt 33%
• Karbala 33%
• Contestation 33%
• sectarian 33%
• clerics 33%
• grandson 33%
• Prophet Muhammad 33%
• Islamic Modernism 33%
• fatwa 33%