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Consciousness as a natural kind and the methodological puzzle of consciousness

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Abstract

A new research programme conceives of consciousness as a natural kind. One proposed virtue of this approach is that it can help resolve the methodological puzzle of consciousness, which involves distinguishing consciousness from cognitive access. The present article raises a novel problem for this approach. The problem is rooted in the fact that there may be episodes of conscious experience that have not been classified as such. I argue that conceiving of consciousness as a natural kind cannot distinguish consciousness from cognitive access.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)316-335
Number of pages20
JournalMind & Language
Volume38
Issue number2
Early online date7 Apr 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Keywords

  • cognitive access
  • consciousness
  • global workspace theory
  • methodological puzzle
  • natural kinds
  • recurrent processing

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