Clinical challenge of diagnosing non-ventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia and identifying causative pathogens: a narrative review

Keyphrases

• Narrative Review 100%
• Community-acquired Pneumonia 100%
• Causative Pathogen 100%
• Ventilator-associated Pneumonia 100%
• Antimicrobial Stewardship 33%
• Healthcare-associated Infections 16%
• Patient Outcomes 16%
• Paucity 16%
• High Incidence 16%
• Etiology 16%
• Diagnostic Methods 16%
• Diagnostic Interventions 16%
• Causative Organisms 16%
• Novel Technique 16%
• Molecular Techniques 16%
• Accurate Identification 16%
• Associated Morbidity 16%
• Microbiological Diagnosis 16%
• Caregiver Burden 16%
• No Gold Standard 16%
• Ventilated Patients 16%
• Agreed Definition 16%
• Large Scope 16%
• Antimicrobial Surveillance 16%
• Microbiological Outcome 16%
• Diagnostic Pathology 16%

Medicine and Dentistry

• Pathogen 100%
• Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia 100%
• Antiinfective Agent 28%
• Case Definition 14%
• Healthcare Associated Infection 14%

Nursing and Health Professions

• Hospital Acquired Pneumonia 100%
• Antimicrobial Stewardship 28%
• Treatment Outcome 14%
• Imaging 14%
• Gold Standard 14%
• Healthcare Associated Infection 14%