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Cerebral responses to resistance training under different loads assessed with functional near-infrared spectroscopy

  • Giovani Grisotti Martins*
  • , Guilherme J. Silva
  • , Erick P. Lucena
  • , Andres Q. Soto
  • , Sergio L. Novi
  • , Marco Uchida
  • , Rickson Mesquita
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

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Abstract

Resistance training (RT) is known to enhance skeletal muscle mass and strength through neural adaptations, highlighting its role in controlling muscle activity during physical tasks. We employed functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) to investigate cerebral responses to RT under high and low loads (HL and LL, respectively) in 21 healthy participants who performed unilateral dumbbell arm curls to failure with both arms. Our results show greater activation of the prefrontal cortex during HL compared to LL, reflecting higher strategic planning and execution in this condition. When the task was performed with the non-dominant side, we observed higher activation in the motor cortex, suggesting a greater demand for motor control. Overall, these results have implications for rehabilitation and training programs, which can be designed to optimize both muscular and cognitive functions.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationBiophotonics in Exercise Science, Sports Medicine, Health Monitoring Technologies, and Wearables VI
EditorsBabak Shadgan, Amir H. Gandjbakhche
PublisherSociety of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Mar 2025
EventSPIE BiOS 2025 - San Francisco, United States
Duration: 25 Jan 202526 Jan 2025

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE
PublisherSPIE
Volume13313
ISSN (Print)0277-786X

Conference

ConferenceSPIE BiOS 2025
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Francisco
Period25/01/2526/01/25

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