Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition and homology modeling studies of the fungal beta-carbonic anhydrase from Candida albicans with sulfonamides

Alessio Innocenti, Rebecca Hall, Christine Schlicker, Andrea Scozzafava, Clemens Steegborn, Fritz A Mühlschlegel, Claudiu T Supuran

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

52 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The beta-carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) from the fungal pathogen Candida albicans (Nce103) is involved in a CO(2) sensing pathway critical for the pathogen life cycle and amenable to drug design studies. Herein we report an inhibition study of Nce103 with a library of sulfonamides and one sulfamate, showing that Nce103, similarly to the related enzyme from Cryptococcus neoformans Can2, is inhibited by these compounds with K(I)s in the range of 132 nM-7.6 microM. The best Nce103 inhibitors were acetazolamide, methazolamide, bromosulfanilamide, and 4-hydroxymethylbenzenesulfonamide (K(I)s
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4503-9
Number of pages7
JournalBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
Volume17
Issue number13
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2009

Keywords

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Candida albicans
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
  • Carbonic Anhydrases
  • Cryptococcus neoformans
  • Helicobacter pylori
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonamides

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