Capsid-modified adenoviral vectors for improved muscle-directed gene therapy

Kilian Guse, Masataka Suzuki, Gautam Sule, Terry K. Bertin, Henna Tyynismaa, Sofia Ahola-Erkkilä, Donna Palmer, Anu Suomalainen, Philip Ng, Vincenzo Cerullo, Akseli Hemminki, Brendan Lee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Skeletal muscle represents an attractive target tissue for adenoviral gene therapy to treat muscle disorders and as a production platform for systemic expression of therapeutic proteins. However, adenovirus serotype 5 vectors do not efficiently transduce adult muscle tissue. Here we evaluated whether capsid modifications on adenoviral vectors could improve transduction in mature murine muscle tissue. First-generation and helper-dependent serotype 5 adenoviral vectors featuring the serotype 3 knob (5/3) showed significantly increased transduction of skeletal muscle after intramuscular injection in adult mice. Furthermore, we showed that full-length dystrophin could be more efficiently transferred to muscles of mdx mice using a 5/3-modified helper-dependent adenoviral vector. In contrast to first-generation vectors, helper-dependent adenoviral vectors mediated stable marker gene expression for at least 1 year after intramuscular injection. In conclusion, 5/3 capsid-modified helper-dependent adenoviral vectors show enhanced transduction in adult murine muscle tissue and mediate long-term gene expression, suggesting the suitability of these vectors for muscle-directed gene therapy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1065-1070
Number of pages6
JournalHuman Gene Therapy
Volume23
Issue number10
Early online date26 Jun 2012
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2012

Keywords

  • Adenoviridae/genetics
  • Animals
  • Capsid/metabolism
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetic Therapy
  • Genetic Vectors/genetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Inbred mdx
  • Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism
  • Organ Specificity
  • Time Factors

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