Brain endurance training improves endurance and cognitive performance in road cyclists

Walter Staiano*, Samuele Marcora, Marco Romagnoli, Ulrich Kirk, Christopher Ring

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Objectives

To evaluate the effects of brain endurance training (BET) on endurance and cognitive performance in road cyclists.
Design

Two independent randomized controlled pretest–posttest training studies.
Methods

In both studies cyclists trained five times/week for six weeks and completed either cognitive response inhibition tasks (Post-BET group) or listened to neutral sounds (control group) after each training session. In Study-1, 26 cyclists performed a time to exhaustion (TTE) test at 80 % peak power output (PPO), followed by a 30-min Stroop task, and a TTE test at 65 % PPO. In Study-2, 24 cyclists performed a 5-min time trial, followed by a 30-min Stroop task, 60-min submaximal incremental test, and a 20-min . Heart rate, lactate, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), Stroop reaction time and accuracy were also measured.
Results

During Study 1, Post-BET improved TTE at 80 % (p = 0.032) and 65 % PPO (p = 0.011) significantly more than control with lower RPE (all p Conclusions

These findings suggest that Post-BET may be used to improve the performance of road cyclists.
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Science and Medicine in Sport
Early online date21 May 2023
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 21 May 2023

Bibliographical note

Not yet published as of 06/01/2023.

Keywords

  • Cognitive training
  • Mental fatigue
  • Elite athletes
  • Sport performance
  • RPE
  • Physical exercise

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