BMP and Hedgehog Regulate Distinct AGM Hematopoietic Stem Cells Ex Vivo

Mihaela Crisan, Parham Solaimani Kartalaei, Alex Neagu, Sofia Karkanpouna, Tomoko Yamada-Inagawa, Caterina Purini, Chris S. Vink, Reinier Van Der Linden, Wilfred Van Ijcken, Susana M. Chuva De Sousa Lopes, Rui Monteiro, Christine Mummery, Elaine Dzierzak*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), the self-renewing cells of the adult blood differentiation hierarchy, are generated during embryonic stages. The first HSCs are produced in the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region of the embryo through endothelial to a hematopoietic transition. BMP4 and Hedgehog affect their production and expansion, but it is unknown whether they act to affect the same HSCs. In this study using the BRE GFP reporter mouse strain that identifies BMP/Smad-activated cells, we find that the AGM harbors two types of adult-repopulating HSCs upon explant culture: One type is BMP-activated and the other is a non-BMP-activated HSC type that is indirectly controlled by Hedgehog signaling through the VEGF pathway. Transcriptomic analyses demonstrate that the two HSC types express distinct but overlapping genetic programs. These results revealing the bifurcation in HSC types at early embryonic stages in the AGM explant model suggest that their development is dependent upon the signaling molecules in the microenvironment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)383-395
Number of pages13
JournalStem Cell Reports
Volume6
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Mar 2016

Keywords

  • AGM
  • BMP
  • development
  • hematopoiesis
  • hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells
  • Hh
  • HPSCs
  • VEGF

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Genetics
  • Developmental Biology
  • Cell Biology

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