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Associations Between Intrinsic Motivation, Exercise Attitudes, Physical Activity, and Mental Health in Young Adolescents: An Integrated Motivational Perspective

  • Masoud Arashi
  • , Collin A. Webster*
  • , Diana Mîndrila
  • , Joan L. Duda
  • , Dragan Stankić
  • , Dušan Perić
  • , Ivana Banićević
  • , Željko Banićević
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Purpose: Physical activity (PA) and mental health (MH) are priorities for health promotion during early adolescence. This study explored associations between intrinsic motivation for PA, exercise attitudes, PA and MH in young adolescents. Methods: Participants were 315 students (Mage = 11.41; SD = 2.09; 45.1% girls) conveniently sampled from two private British schools in Dubai. Data were collected via a survey and analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results: As hypothesized, higher intrinsic motivation was directly associated with more favorable exercise attitudes, and attitudes was directly associated with increased PA. Unexpectedly, however, PA was not associated with better MH outcomes. A better fitting model was specified in which attitudes was directly associated with both PA and MH. Conclusions: Further research examining associations between exercise attitudes, PA, and MH in young adolescents is warranted.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)513-522
Number of pages10
JournalResearch Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
Volume96
Issue number3
Early online date30 Jan 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Jul 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 SHAPE America.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Integrated behavior change model
  • Self-Determination Theory
  • Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
  • Theory of Planned Behavior

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
  • Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
  • Nephrology

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