Assessment of Biodiesel Potential from Jatropha Oil using Lubricity Strength, Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) Analyses

Abdulkabir Aliyu; Gary Leeke; Vasilije Manovic

Assessment of Biodiesel Potential from Jatropha Oil using Lubricity Strength, Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) Analyses

Abdulkabir Aliyu, Gary Leeke, Vasilije Manovic

Chemical Engineering

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Abstract

Biodiesel from jatropha oil was manufactured and the strength in lubricity, percentages of methyl esters as well as the functional groups present were analysed using high frequency reciprocating rig (HFRR), gas chromatograph-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR) techniques respectively. The results of the analysis indicated that manufactured biodiesel has the average wear scan value of 239 µm which is in line with the acceptable limit wear scan value stated in petroleum diesel standards EN 590 and ASTM D975. The percentages of methyl esters before and after manufactured biodiesel were in total of 10.6% and 96.2% respectively. The 96.2% content of methyl ester was also in line with the acceptable EN biodiesel standards. The physico-chemical properties of manufactured biodiesel was also carried out. The results were in agreement with the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard for sulphur content, viscosity, cetane number, acid value, colour and specific gravity.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2019, WCE 2019
Editors	S. I. Ao, Len Gelman, David WL Hukins, Andrew Hunter, A. M. Korsunsky
Publisher	Newswood Limited
Pages	531-535
Number of pages	5
ISBN (Electronic)	9789881404862
Publication status	Published - 2019
Event	2019 World Congress on Engineering, WCE 2019 - London, United Kingdom Duration: 3 Jul 2019 → 5 Jul 2019

Publication series

Name	Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science
Volume	2240
ISSN (Print)	2078-0958
ISSN (Electronic)	2078-0966

Conference

Conference	2019 World Congress on Engineering, WCE 2019
Country/Territory	United Kingdom
City	London
Period	3/07/19 → 5/07/19

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Manuscript received March 22, 2019; revised April 18, 2019. This work was supported by Petroleum Technology Development Found (PTDF), Nigeria and Cranfield University, United Kingdom.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Newswood Limited. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Functional groups
Jatropha biodiesel
Lubricity
Methyl ester
Physico-chemical properties

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Computer Science (miscellaneous)

Access to Document

https://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2019/WCE2019_pp531-535.pdfLicence: None: All rights reserved

Cite this

Aliyu, A., Leeke, G., & Manovic, V. (2019). Assessment of Biodiesel Potential from Jatropha Oil using Lubricity Strength, Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) Analyses. In S. I. Ao, L. Gelman, D. WL. Hukins, A. Hunter, & A. M. Korsunsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2019, WCE 2019 (pp. 531-535). (Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science; Vol. 2240). Newswood Limited. https://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2019/WCE2019_pp531-535.pdf

Aliyu, Abdulkabir ; Leeke, Gary ; Manovic, Vasilije. / Assessment of Biodiesel Potential from Jatropha Oil using Lubricity Strength, Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) Analyses. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2019, WCE 2019. editor / S. I. Ao ; Len Gelman ; David WL Hukins ; Andrew Hunter ; A. M. Korsunsky. Newswood Limited, 2019. pp. 531-535 (Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science).

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title = "Assessment of Biodiesel Potential from Jatropha Oil using Lubricity Strength, Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) Analyses",

abstract = "Biodiesel from jatropha oil was manufactured and the strength in lubricity, percentages of methyl esters as well as the functional groups present were analysed using high frequency reciprocating rig (HFRR), gas chromatograph-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR) techniques respectively. The results of the analysis indicated that manufactured biodiesel has the average wear scan value of 239 µm which is in line with the acceptable limit wear scan value stated in petroleum diesel standards EN 590 and ASTM D975. The percentages of methyl esters before and after manufactured biodiesel were in total of 10.6% and 96.2% respectively. The 96.2% content of methyl ester was also in line with the acceptable EN biodiesel standards. The physico-chemical properties of manufactured biodiesel was also carried out. The results were in agreement with the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard for sulphur content, viscosity, cetane number, acid value, colour and specific gravity.",

keywords = "Functional groups, Jatropha biodiesel, Lubricity, Methyl ester, Physico-chemical properties",

author = "Abdulkabir Aliyu and Gary Leeke and Vasilije Manovic",

note = "Funding Information: Manuscript received March 22, 2019; revised April 18, 2019. This work was supported by Petroleum Technology Development Found (PTDF), Nigeria and Cranfield University, United Kingdom. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 Newswood Limited. All rights reserved.; 2019 World Congress on Engineering, WCE 2019 ; Conference date: 03-07-2019 Through 05-07-2019",

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booktitle = "Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2019, WCE 2019",

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Aliyu, A, Leeke, G & Manovic, V 2019, Assessment of Biodiesel Potential from Jatropha Oil using Lubricity Strength, Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) Analyses. in SI Ao, L Gelman, DWL Hukins, A Hunter & AM Korsunsky (eds), Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2019, WCE 2019. Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 2240, Newswood Limited, pp. 531-535, 2019 World Congress on Engineering, WCE 2019, London, United Kingdom, 3/07/19. <https://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2019/WCE2019_pp531-535.pdf>

Assessment of Biodiesel Potential from Jatropha Oil using Lubricity Strength, Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) Analyses. / Aliyu, Abdulkabir; Leeke, Gary; Manovic, Vasilije.
Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2019, WCE 2019. ed. / S. I. Ao; Len Gelman; David WL Hukins; Andrew Hunter; A. M. Korsunsky. Newswood Limited, 2019. p. 531-535 (Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science; Vol. 2240).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

TY - GEN

T1 - Assessment of Biodiesel Potential from Jatropha Oil using Lubricity Strength, Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) Analyses

AU - Aliyu, Abdulkabir

AU - Leeke, Gary

AU - Manovic, Vasilije

N1 - Funding Information: Manuscript received March 22, 2019; revised April 18, 2019. This work was supported by Petroleum Technology Development Found (PTDF), Nigeria and Cranfield University, United Kingdom. Publisher Copyright: © 2019 Newswood Limited. All rights reserved.

PY - 2019

Y1 - 2019

N2 - Biodiesel from jatropha oil was manufactured and the strength in lubricity, percentages of methyl esters as well as the functional groups present were analysed using high frequency reciprocating rig (HFRR), gas chromatograph-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR) techniques respectively. The results of the analysis indicated that manufactured biodiesel has the average wear scan value of 239 µm which is in line with the acceptable limit wear scan value stated in petroleum diesel standards EN 590 and ASTM D975. The percentages of methyl esters before and after manufactured biodiesel were in total of 10.6% and 96.2% respectively. The 96.2% content of methyl ester was also in line with the acceptable EN biodiesel standards. The physico-chemical properties of manufactured biodiesel was also carried out. The results were in agreement with the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard for sulphur content, viscosity, cetane number, acid value, colour and specific gravity.

AB - Biodiesel from jatropha oil was manufactured and the strength in lubricity, percentages of methyl esters as well as the functional groups present were analysed using high frequency reciprocating rig (HFRR), gas chromatograph-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR) techniques respectively. The results of the analysis indicated that manufactured biodiesel has the average wear scan value of 239 µm which is in line with the acceptable limit wear scan value stated in petroleum diesel standards EN 590 and ASTM D975. The percentages of methyl esters before and after manufactured biodiesel were in total of 10.6% and 96.2% respectively. The 96.2% content of methyl ester was also in line with the acceptable EN biodiesel standards. The physico-chemical properties of manufactured biodiesel was also carried out. The results were in agreement with the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard for sulphur content, viscosity, cetane number, acid value, colour and specific gravity.

KW - Functional groups

KW - Jatropha biodiesel

KW - Lubricity

KW - Methyl ester

KW - Physico-chemical properties

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M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85125559633

T3 - Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science

SP - 531

EP - 535

BT - Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2019, WCE 2019

A2 - Ao, S. I.

A2 - Gelman, Len

A2 - Hukins, David WL

A2 - Hunter, Andrew

A2 - Korsunsky, A. M.

PB - Newswood Limited

T2 - 2019 World Congress on Engineering, WCE 2019

Y2 - 3 July 2019 through 5 July 2019

ER -

Aliyu A, Leeke G, Manovic V. Assessment of Biodiesel Potential from Jatropha Oil using Lubricity Strength, Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) Analyses. In Ao SI, Gelman L, Hukins DWL, Hunter A, Korsunsky AM, editors, Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2019, WCE 2019. Newswood Limited. 2019. p. 531-535. (Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science).

Assessment of Biodiesel Potential from Jatropha Oil using Lubricity Strength, Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) Analyses

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

Fingerprint

Cite this