Applications of Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Nerve Regeneration

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Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes, microvesicles, and other lipid vesicles derived from cells, play a pivotal role in intercellular communication by transferring information between cells. EVs secreted by progenitor and stem cells have been associated with the therapeutic effects observed in cell-based therapies, and they also contribute to tissue regeneration following injury, such as in orthopaedic surgery cases. This review explores the involvement of EVs in nerve regeneration, their potential as drug carriers, and their significance in stem cell research and cell-free therapies. It underscores the importance of bioengineers comprehending and manipulating EV activity to optimize the efficacy of tissue engineering and regenerative therapies.
Original languageEnglish
Article number5863
Number of pages26
JournalInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
Volume25
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 May 2024

Keywords

  • exosome
  • non-coding RNAs
  • blood-brain barrier
  • nerve regeneration
  • traumatic brain injury

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