Projects per year
Abstract
Cities are dependent on their hinterlands for their function and survival. They provide resources such as people, materials, water, food and energy, as well as areas for waste disposal. Over the last 50 years, commerce and trade has become increasingly global with resources sourced from further afield often due to cheap labour costs, better transportation and a plentiful supply of energy and raw materials. However, the use and transportation of resources is becoming increasingly unsustainable as the global population increases, raw materials become increasing scarce, and energy costs rise. This paper builds on research undertaken in the Liveable Cities Programme on the resource flows of Birmingham, UK. It investigates how people, material, and food flows interact within regional, national, and international hinterlands through road and rail transportation and assesses their sustainability across all three pillars (economic, social, and environmental). The type and weight of goods is highlighted together with their costs and energy used. For a city to move with greatest effect towards sustainability it needs to: (i) source as much as it can locally, to minimise transportation and energy costs; (ii) adopt such principles as the “circular economy”; and (iii) provide clean and efficient means to move people, especially public transportation.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 220 |
Journal | Sustainability |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Mar 2016 |
Keywords
- liveable cities
- hinterland
- sustainability
- transport
- energy
- waste
- infrastructure
- systems
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Advancing City Sustainability via Its Systems of Flows: The Urban Metabolism of Birmingham and Its Hinterland'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 3 Finished
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Transforming the Engineering of Cities to deliver Societal and Planetary Wellbeing
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council
1/05/12 → 31/12/17
Project: Research Councils
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Resilience Through Innovation: Critical Local Transport and utility Infrastructure
Rogers, C., Baker, C., Barber, A., Bryson, J., Chapman, D., Chapman, L., Coaffee, J., Jefferson, I. & Quinn, A.
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council
1/11/10 → 30/04/12
Project: Research Councils
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Sustainable Regeneration: From Evidence-Based Urban Futures to Implementation
Rogers, C., Barber, A., Bryson, J., Sadler, J., Gaterell, M. & Jefferson, I.
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council
1/05/08 → 30/04/12
Project: Research Councils