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Abstract
The decomposition of Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is carried out at 623 K within 30 min using a co-solvent system comprising of ethanol and water. It has not previously been possible to carryout the decomposition of PEEK below 703 K in aqueous media. Decomposition is achieved using catalytic quantities of caesium carbonate (Cs2CO3), as low as 19 μmol ml−1, in a high pressure bomb reactor. Carbon fibres are separated from a PEEK/carbon fibre composite and analysed by SEM-EDX. A reaction scheme is proposed for the decomposition process, producing phenol and dibenzofuran as major products. Phenol is analysed quantitatively by means of HPLC, the identification of decomposition products is performed by GC–MS. Decomposition of PEEK at 7 K above its melt temperature using Generally Recognised as Safe (GRAS) solvents represents a significant advance in the recycling of end-of-life, contaminated and deteriorated thermoplastic composite materials.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 52-62 |
Journal | Polymer Degradation and Stability |
Volume | 112 |
Early online date | 20 Dec 2014 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2015 |
Keywords
- PEEK
- Recycling
- Supercritical fluids
- Hydrolysis
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Dive into the research topics of 'Accelerated degradation of Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) composite materials for recycling applications'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 1 Finished
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EXHUME - Efficient X-sector use of HeterogeneoUs MatErials in Manufacturing
Leeke, G. (Principal Investigator)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council
1/03/13 → 29/08/16
Project: Research Councils