A systematic review and synthesis of outcome domains for use within forensic services for people with intellectual disabilities

Catrin Morrissey, Peter Langdon, Nicole Geach, Verity Chester, Michael Ferriter, William R. Lindsay, Jane McCarthy, John Devapriam, Dawn Marie Walker, Duggan Duggan, Regi Alexander*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Background There is limited empirical information on service-level outcome domains and indicators for the large number of people with intellectual disabilities being treated in forensic psychiatric hospitals. 

Aims This study identified and developed the domains that should be used to measure treatment outcomes for this population. 

Method A systematic review of the literature highlighted 60 studies which met eligibility criteria; they were synthesised using content analysis. The findings were refined within a consultation and consensus exercises with carers, patients and experts. 

Results The final framework encompassed three a priori superordinate domains: (a) effectiveness, (b) patient safety and (c) patient and carer experience. Within each of these, further sub-domains emerged from our systematic review and consultation exercises. These included severity of clinical symptoms, offending behaviours, reactive and restrictive interventions, quality of life and patient satisfaction. 

Conclusions To index recovery, services need to measure treatment outcomes using this framework.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)41-56
Number of pages16
JournalBJPsych Open
Volume3
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2017
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 The Royal College of Psychiatrists.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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