A new approach for the recovery of precious metals from solution and from leachates derived from electronic scrap

Lynne Macaskie, Neil Creamer, AMM Essa, Nigel Brown

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

45 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A new approach is described for the recovery of precious metals (PMs: Au, Pd and Ag) with >99% efficiency from aqueous solution utilising biogas produced during the aerobic growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Gold was recovered from electronic scrap leachate ( approximately 95%) by this method, with some selectivity against Cu. The recovered PM solids all contained metal and sulphur as determined by energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDX). X-ray powder diffraction analysis (XRD) showed no crystalline metal sulphur compounds but a crystalline palladium amine was recorded. Silver was recovered as a sulphide (found by EDX), carbonate and oxide (found by XRD). EDX analysis of the Au-precipitate showed mainly gold and sulphur, with some metallic Au(0) detected by XRD. The gold compound was shock-sensitive; upon grinding it detonated to leave a sooty black deposit.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)631-639
Number of pages9
JournalBiotechnology and Bioengineering
Volume96
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2007

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