9DF: A nine-dimensional framework for community engagement

Lucy Natarajan*, Sara Hassan

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Participatory planning literature has yet to fully engage with the situatedness of community engagement and diverse experiences of involvement. In this paper, nine dimensions based in core concepts of engagement in decision-making are explored using data co-produced with community researchers. Empowerment, influence and inclusion are distinguished as: connection and legitimacy of voice; enacting change in development or plans; and the representation of minorities or disadvantaged groups. When articulated in terms of process and outcome, and planning context, they offer a nine-dimensional framework (or 9DF) for a more community-oriented evaluation of community engagement.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)283-306
Number of pages24
JournalTown Planning Review
Volume95
Issue number3
Early online date1 May 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2024

Keywords

  • community engagement
  • town and city planning
  • inclusion
  • Empowerment
  • nine dimensions
  • Influence
  • decision-making
  • participatory approach

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