Personal profile
Biography
I gained my BA at the Institute of Archaeology in London, and my MSc in Social Anthropology at University College London. My early career was in professional archaeology, with fieldwork, post-excavation and publication posts in Sussex, Lincolnshire, London, Oxford, and with the Central Excavation Unit. I started doctoral research at the University of Oxford in 1987 and continued with this episodically while working as a field archaeologist, before securing academic posts first as College Lecturer at Keble College and at Hertford College, Oxford (from 1994) and later as University Lecturer at Oxford University (teaching both archaeology and anthropology). I was appointed Lecturer in Prehistory at the University of Birmingham in 1999.
My research focuses on Neolithic and Bronze Age funerary practices, ritual, material culture, monumental architecture and cosmography in Britain and north-west Europe. A pervasive feature of my work is the use of anthropological perspectives to explore the ‘lived’ nature and diversity of past cultural worlds and social agency at several different scales. I have recently completed a series of regional interpretative syntheses of the evidence from the West Midlands, the Upper and Middle Thames Valley, Wessex and South-East England, including the Channel Tunnel Rail Link. I have also recently published studies of Early Bronze Age burials, monuments, children in funerary ritual, and archaeological approaches to the study of rites of passage. I’m currently engaged in research projects on funerary dress, Wessex ‘rich graves’, the Stonehenge landscape, and Beaker graves in Britain and north-west Europe. Fieldwork continues to be an especially productive and rewarding aspect of my research, including direction of the Wolvey prehistoric landscapes project, participation in the Stonehenge Riverside Project (the Palisade Field excavations, with Josh Pollard) and I’m currently engaged in landscape research projects in the Medway Valley and around Stonehenge
Research interests
My principal areas of research, focussed on north-west European and British prehistory, are:
- The archaeology and anthropology of funerary practices
- The archaeology and anthropology of ritual
- Landscape, monumental architecture and cosmography
- Chronology and cultural and social change
- Temporal and spatial structuring of prehistoric social life
- Identity and personhood
- Time and history in prehistory
In recent years, much of my research has been concerned with large-scale fieldwork and regional publication projects in Britain, including:
Current field projects
Medway Valley Prehistoric Landscapes Project. Project director of five-year field project (2008-2012) exploring the Medway megalithic monuments and other Neolithic and Bronze Age sites in their landscape context.
Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes Project. I am one of the principal investigators contributing to the Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes project led by the IAA and the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute, Vienna. This involves a four-year large-scale geophysical and remote sensing survey (2010-2013) of the Stonehenge environs and reinterpretation of the monuments and landscapes of the World Heritage Site.
Current major publication projects
Channel Tunnel Rail Link (CTRL) Section 1: Early prehistory: Author of the earlier prehistory chapter of the project monograph, synthesizing and interpreting the evidence from the single largest archaeological fieldwork project undertaken in the UK. Publication in 2011/12.
South-East Regional Framework: Neolithic and Early Bronze Age. Author of the resource assessment and research agenda chapter for south-east England. Publication in 2012.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 15 Life on Land
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Seizing the high ground: the rise and fall of political institutions in Early Bronze Age Britain
Garwood, P., 21 Nov 2025, Les Sociétiés du Bronze Ancien Atlantique du XXIVe au XVIIe s. a.C.. Blanchet, S., Nicolas, T. & Quilliec, B. (eds.). Bordeaux: Ausonius, Vol. Mémoires 65. p. 631-651 21 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review
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The Middle Neolithic in south-east England: social landscapes, chronology and interpretation
Garwood, P., Oct 2025, Neolithic Impressed and Related Wares in Britain and Ireland. Barclay, A. & Gibson, A. (eds.). Oxford: Oxbow, p. 1-32 32 p. (Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers; vol. 21).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review
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Grooved Ware in south-east England: social geographies, chronology and interpretation
Garwood, P., 23 Nov 2023, Revisiting Grooved Ware: understanding ceramic trajectories In Britain and Ireland, 3200-2400 cal BC. Copper, M., Whittle, A. & Sheridan, A. (eds.). Oxford: Oxbow, p. 225-248 24 p. (Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers; vol. 20).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review
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Novel insights into prehistoric land use at Stonehenge by combining electromagnetic and invasive methods with a semi-automated interpretation scheme
De Smedt, P., Garwood, P., Chapman, H., Deforce, K., De Grave, J., Hanssens, D. & Vandenberghe, D., 9 May 2022, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Journal of Archaeological Science. 143, 105557.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1102 Downloads (Pure) -
A massive, late Neolithic pit structure associated with Durrington Walls henge
Gaffney, V., Baldwin, E., Bates, M., Bates, C. R., Gaffney, C., Hamilton, D., Kinnaird, T., Neubauer, W., Yorston, R., Allaby, R., Chapman, H., Garwood, P., Löcker, K., Hinterleitner, A., Sparrow, T., Trinks, I., Wallner, M. & Leivers, M., 21 Jun 2020, In: Internet Archaeology. 55, 47 p., 4.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile412 Downloads (Pure)